How Does Lung Fibrosis Affect The Heart?

Lung fibrosis also known as Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition characterised by scarring of the lung tissue. It can lead to breathing difficulties and decreased lung function. While primarily affecting the lungs, pulmonary fibrosis can also significantly affect heart health. Understanding these implications is essential, particularly for individuals diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis.

However, it’s important to note that not everyone with pulmonary fibrosis will develop heart problems. Let’s read how pulmonary fibrosis and heart health are connected, revealing the complexities of their relationship.

Symptoms of Heart Problems Caused by Lung Fibrosis

Individuals with pulmonary fibrosis may experience symptoms related to heart problems. These symptoms can include:

• Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): Difficult breathing is a common symptom of pulmonary fibrosis and heart issues. As pulmonary fibrosis progresses, it can lead to increased strain on the heart, exacerbating symptoms of dyspnea.
• Fatigue: Heart problems associated with pulmonary fibrosis can cause fatigue due to decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues, leading to feelings of weakness and tiredness.
• Swelling (Edema): Heart complications can result in fluid buildup in the legs, ankles, or abdomen. This swelling, known as edema, can be a sign of heart failure and may worsen with the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
• Chest Pain: Chest discomfort or pain may occur due to strain on the heart muscle due to pulmonary fibrosis. This pain may be exacerbated during physical activity or exertion.

How Pulmonary Fibrosis Affects the Heart

Pulmonary fibrosis can impact heart health through several mechanisms:

• Pulmonary Hypertension: As the lungs become scarred and less able to oxygenate blood properly, the blood vessels in the lungs may constrict, leading to pulmonary hypertension. This places increased strain on the right side of the heart, which may eventually lead to right-sided heart failure.
• Cor Pulmonale: Chronic lung diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis can cause a condition known as cor pulmonale, where the right side of the heart becomes enlarged and weakened due to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
• Reduced Oxygenation: Decreased lung function in pulmonary fibrosis results in reduced blood oxygenation, decreasing oxygen supply to the heart muscle. This can impair the heart’s ability to pump effectively, contributing to heart failure.

Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Lung Fibrosis

COVID-19 pneumonia, caused by the novel coronavirus, can also lead to lung fibrosis. Not all COVID-19 survivors develop pulmonary fibrosis, but it's a recognised risk, especially for those with severe illness. This scarring can worsen existing lung conditions or create new ones. It's vital to monitor and manage respiratory health post-COVID-19, especially for those at risk. In individuals with pre-existing pulmonary fibrosis, COVID-19 pneumonia can worsen lung function and symptoms.

Final Words

In conclusion, while pulmonary fibrosis primarily affects the lungs, it can also significantly affect heart health. Understanding the symptoms of heart problems associated with pulmonary fibrosis and how the condition affects the heart is crucial for individuals managing this disease.

Take Action for Better Health with Marwellus Clinics

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis or heart complications, it’s essential to seek timely medical evaluation and care. Marwellus Clinics offer specialised expertise in managing pulmonary fibrosis and related heart conditions. Our team of experienced doctors provides comprehensive care tailored to individual needs. Visit Marwellus today to schedule a consultation and take proactive steps toward better health. Your well-being is our priority.